罗素(Bertrand Russell),英国哲学大师,20世纪英语文坛最重量级的几个人物之一。一生著作等身,目前许多作品在网上可以在线阅读,有很多在古登堡计划中也能看到。因有人发了《罗素自传》的中文版,这里推荐几本他最经典的作品的英文版原书扫描PDF版。
用原文阅读西方思想应当是新一代中国学人的必修课,也可以说是为上两代人补课。
以下是书目:
The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1872-1914
罗素自传第一卷。
The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1914-1944
罗素自传第二卷。遗憾,第三卷(1944-1967)未能找到。主要原因是版权的时效问题。
History of Western Philosophy: and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
久负盛名的罗素西方哲学史,一版再版,时至今日亚马逊上还有新版在卖。与网上广泛流传的那个版本不同,这个是真正的1947年英国版原书扫描的PDF。
The Problem of China
罗素20年代来中国转了一圈之后写的。英国1922年版。我不想说什么“中国人必读”之类的话,愿意读的人读,不想读或者不情愿读的就算了罢。
An Outline of Philosophy
罗素的哲学纲要,将认知置于人与环境的关系中来研究,从而回答知识的属性问题。
The Analysis of Mind
罗素哲学经典作品之一,试图“和谐”(罗素1921年的原话,并非我讽刺什么)物理学与哲学。
附:网上流传的罗素西方哲学史,这个版本唯一的好处是从目录可以链结到各章。注意有人给它弄了一个错误的封面,写的是“The History of Western Philosophy”。
8月31日添加:
罗素研究必备权威级参考资料:The Cambridge Companion to Bertrand Russell
以下该书封面
目录:
以下是各书简要目录:
The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1872-1914
Contents
Prologue: What I Have Laved For
I. Childhood
II Adolescence
III. Cambridge
IV. Engagement
V. First Marriage
VI Principia Mathematica
VII Cambridge Again
The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1914-1944
Contents
Preface
I. The First War
II. Russia
III. China
IV. Second Marriage
V. Later Years of Telegraph House
VI. America: 1938-1944
History of Western Philosophy: and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Contents
Introduction
BOOK ONE
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
Part 1
The Pre-Socratics
The Rise of Greek Civilization
The Milesian School
Pythagoras
Heraclitus
Pannenides
Empedocles
Athens in Relation to Culture
Anaxagoras
The Atornists
Protagoras
Part 2
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
Socrates
The Influence of Sparta
The Sources of Plato's Opinions
Plato's Utopia
The Theory of Ideas
Plato's Theory of Immortality
Plato's Cosmogony
Knowledge and Perception in Plato
Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle's Ethics
Aristotle's Politics
Aristotle's Logic
Aristotle's Physics
Early Greek Mathematics and Astronomy
Part 3
Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle
The Hellenistic World
Cynics and Sceptics
The Epicureans
Stoitism
The Roman Empire in Relation to Culture
Plotinus
BOOK TWO
CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHY
Introduction
Part 1
The Fathers
I The Religious Development of the Jews
II Christianity During the First Four Centuries
III Three Doctors of the Church
IV St. Augustine's Philosophy and Theology
V The Fifth and Sixth Centuries
VI St. Benedict and Gregory the Great
Part 2
The Schoolmen
VII The Papacy in the Dark Apes
VIII John the Scot
IX Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh Century
X Mohammedan Culture and Philosophy
XI The Twelfth Century
XII The Thirteenth Century
XIII St. Thomas Aquinas
XIV Franciscan Schoolmen
XV The Eclipse of the Papacy
BOOK THREE
MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Part 1
From the Renaissance to Hume
I General Characteristics
11 The Italian Renaissance
III Machiavelli
IV Erasmus and More
V The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
VI The Rise of Science
VII Francis Bacon
VIII Hobbca's Leviathan
IX Descartes
X Spinoza
XI Leibniz
XII Philosophical Liberalism
XIII Locke's Theory of Knowledge
XIV Locke's Political Philosophy
XV Locke's Influence
XVI Berkeley
XVII Hume
Part 2
From Rousseau to the Present Day
XVIII The Romantic Movement
XIX Rousseau
XX Kant
XXI Currents of Thought in the Nineteenth Century
XXII Hegel
XXIII Byron
XXIV Schopenhauer
XXV Nietzsche
XXVI The Utilitarians
XXVII Karl Marx
XXVIII Bergson
XXIX William James
XXX John Dewey
XXXI The Philosophy of Logical Analysis
The Problem of China
Contents
I. QUESTIONS 9
II. CHINA BEFORE THE NINETEENTH CENTURY . 21
III. CHINA AND THE WESTERN POWERS ... 48
IV. MODERN CHINA 63
V. JAPAN BEFORE THE RESTORATION . . . 80
VI. MODERN JAPAN 97
VII. JAPAN AND CinNA BEFORE 1914 . . . 117
VIII. JAPAN AND CHINA DURING THE WAR . .130
IX. THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE .... 149
X. PRESENT FORCES AND TENDENCIES IN THE FAR EAST 159
XI. CHINESE AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION CONTRASTED
XII. THE CHINESE CHARACTER 199
XIII. HIGHER EDUCATION IN CHINA . . . .214
XIV. INDUSTRIALISM IN CHINA 226
XV. THE OUTLOOK FOR CHINA 240-
An Outline of Philosophy
Contents
PART I MAN FROM WITHOUT
PART II THE PHYSICAL WORLD
PART III MAN FROM WITHIN
PART IV THE UNIVERSE
The Analysis of Mind
Contents
I. RECENT CRITICISMS OF "CONSCIOUSNESS"
II. INSTINCT AND HABIT
III. DESIRE AND FEELING
IV. INFLUENCE OF PAST HISTORY ON PRESENT OCCURRENCES
IN LIVING ORGANISMS
V. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CAUSAL LAWS
VI. INTROSPECTION
VII. THE DEFINITION OF PERCEPTION
VIII. SENSATIONS AND IMAGES
IX. MEMORY
X. WORDS AND MEANING
XI. GENERAL IDEAS AND THOUGHT
XII. BELIEF
XIII. TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD
XIV. EMOTIONS AND WILL
XV. CHARACTERISTICS OF MENTAL PHENOMENA
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