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关于课程
本课程介绍了进化，生态的原则，是学生们开始学习生物和环境的入门。它讨论的方式给所有耶鲁大学本科生提供了主要思路和成果，最新进展与成果，已远远超出其边界问题：观念，机制和过程，应该成为所有公民的生物学家和教育工具的一部分。
About the Course
This course presents the principles of evolution, ecology, and behavior for students beginning their study of biology and of the environment. It discusses major ideas and results in a manner accessible to all Yale College undergraduates. Recent advances have energized these fields with results that have implications well beyond their boundaries: ideas, mechanisms, and processes that should form part of the toolkit of all biologists and educated citizens.
Course Structure:This Yale College course, taught on campus three times per week for 50 minutes, was recorded for Open Yale Courses in Spring 2009.
关于斯蒂芬斯特恩斯教授
Stephen C. Stearns 是Edward P. Bass生态学与进化生物学讲座教授并且从事生活历史演变和药品进化。 他在耶鲁大学、 威斯康星大学和不列颠哥伦比亚大学接受教育。 他的书包括演变、 介绍 ； 从灭绝边缘 ； 查看和的生命演化历史，他是健康和疾病中的演化和性别发展和及其后果的编辑。 他创立并曾经担任欧洲社会进化生物学和热带生物学协会的主席。
About Professor Stephen C. Stearns
Stephen C. Stearns is the Edward P. Bass Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and specializes in life history evolution and evolutionary medicine. He was educated at Yale, the University of Wisconsin, and the University of British Columbia. His books include Evolution, an Introduction; Watching from the Edge of Extinction; and The Evolution of Life Histories, and he is the editor of Evolution in Health and Disease and The Evolution of Sex and Its Consequences. He founded and has served as president of the European Society for Evolutionary Biology and the Tropical Biology Association.
课程目录：
1.进化的性质： 选择、 继承与历史
2.基本传输遗传学
3.自适应进化： 自然选择
4.中性的演变： 遗传漂移
5.如何选择更改种群的遗传组成
6.起源与遗传变异的维护
7.演变中发展的重要性
8.表达的变化： 反应规范
9.性别的演变
10.基因组冲突
11.生命的历史演变
12.性别分配
13.雌雄淘汰
14.物种和形态
15.系统发育及系统分类学
16.比较方法： 树、地图与性状
17.进化中的关键事件
18.地质剧院中的主要事件
19.化石记录和生活的史
20.协同进化
21.医学的发展
22.论社会科学进化思想的影响
23.科学的逻辑
24.气候与地球上的生命的分布
25.物理环境交互
26.人口增长： 密度效应
27.物种间的竞争
28.生态社区
29.岛屿生物地理学和入侵
30.生态系统中的能量与物质
31.为什么有这么多物种？生物多样性的影响因素
32.经济决策的个体觅食
33.进化博弈论：战斗和竞赛
34.交配系统与父母关怀
35.另类育种策略
36.自私与利他
Class Sessions
1. The Nature of Evolution: Selection, Inheritance, and History
2. Basic Transmission Genetics
3. Adaptive Evolution: Natural Selection
4. Neutral Evolution: Genetic Drift
5. How Selection Changes the Genetic Composition of Population
6. The Origin and Maintenance of Genetic Variation
7. The Importance of Development in Evolution
8. The Expression of Variation: Reaction Norms
9. The Evolution of Sex
10. Genomic Conflict
11. Life History Evolution
12. Sex Allocation
13. Sexual Selection
14. Species and Speciation
15. Phylogeny and Systematics
16. Comparative Methods: Trees, Maps, and Traits
17. Key Events in Evolution
18. Major Events in the Geological Theatre
19. The Fossil Record and Life's History
20. Coevolution
21. Evolutionary Medicine
22. The Impact of Evolutionary Thought on the Social Sciences
23. The Logic of Science
24. Climate and the Distribution of Life on Earth
25. Interactions with the Physical Environment
26. Population Growth: Density Effects
27. Interspecific Competition
28. Ecological Communities
29. Island Biogeography and Invasive Species
30. Energy and Matter in Ecosystems
31. Why So Many Species? The Factors Affecting Biodiversity
32. Economic Decisions for the Foraging Individual
33. Evolutionary Game Theory: Fighting and Contests
34. Mating Systems and Parental Care
35. Alternative Breeding Strategies
36. Selfishness and Altruism
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